Showing posts with label spacecraft. Show all posts
Showing posts with label spacecraft. Show all posts

Nordic Alien

Nordic Alien
SHORT UFO FACT: [For many years Richard Hoagland claimed that the US Government as well as NASA is covering up the alleged '"Face of Mars"' in the Cydonia region of Mars. Hoagland also claims that NASA has video taped UFOs filmed during shuttle missions. And Richard Hoagland says that NASA has more evidence of a civilisation on the surface of Mars except the picture of the "FACE". Pictures of pyramids and a fortress are some of them.]

WESTERN PENNSYLVANIA UFOS 4 OF 4


SHORT UFO FACT: [In 1932 strange reports about unmarked airplanes over the northern Sweden, Norway and Finland started to appear. The air crafts were piloted by mysterious figures in grey or dark hoods and goggles. The Swedish government sent out 24 Air Force biplanes in 1932 to investigate the sightings. They came up with nothing accept two crashed planes and two dead pilots.]

UFO CYLINDER CHASED BY SOVIET MIG 21 ACCELERATES


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Origin: ufo-chronicles.blogspot.com

Curiosity Rover Stands A More Than 60 Chance Of Failure

Curiosity Rover Stands A More Than 60 Chance Of Failure
The odds are stacked against "Curiosity".

Tomorrow, NASA's "Curiosity" rover will, hopefully, survive its '7 minutes of terror' and touch down on the surface of the Red Planet after a journey of nearly 9 months. Unfortunately, the odds are stacked against NASA's 2 billion rover. When looking back in history at all the attempted missions to Mars, only 30% make it to the destination.

top officials at NASA are banking on "Curiosity "in more ways than one. First of all, the multi-billion dollar rover is the most ambitious mission to Mars to date, being to "Spirit and Opportunity" what the twin rovers were to the first generation Sojourner rover: a big step-up in scientific capability. Amazingly,"Opportunity", which (along with "Spirit") was given a mission life of 90 days, is still operating as well as ever on the Martian surface more than 8 years after touchdown ("Spirit" lasted 6 years). Needless to say, coming in the shadows of these better than wildest dream success stories, "Curiosity" has a lot to live up to on the science and exploration end of its mission.

Unfortunately, we Earthlings have a very poor track record of getting to Mars, 14 for 40 to be exact.

Last year, Russia lost its Phobos-Grunt mission, which was to land on Martian moon Phobos and return a sample to Earth, after a booster rocket failed to propel the probe out of Earth's orbit. Result: arguably the most ambitious planetary science mission in history burned up in Earth's atmosphere. However, Phobos-Grunt was not the first high-profile failure.

In the 1998-99 mission window, NASA was rocked by back-to-back failures as it lost both its Mars Climate Orbiter and Polar Lander, which carried a separate probe, Deep Space 2. After a post-failure investigation, it was determined that the Polar Lander's rocket engines fired at the wrong time, result: the probe smashed into the Martian surface. As for the Climate Orbiter, the cause of failure was nothing short of embarrassing: human error in the form of different measurements being used by the probe and ground control.

In 1992, nearly 20 years after the successful (but with very disappointing results) Viking missions to Mars, the United States decided to go back to the Red Planet again for the first time since then. Result: the highly-anticipated Mars Observer was lost in-route to its destination.

As for Russia, it has bore the brunt of the failures. Russia (then the USSR) launched its first Mars mission in 1960 but would endure a 11-year (and 11 mission) wait before it finally achieved success with its Mars 3 Orbiter/Lander in 1971. In the next close Mars approach, 1973, Russia would achieve a total and partial success. Since then, no Russian Mars probe has survived, a nearly 40 year 0-for streak culminating with Phobos-Grunt last year.

As for other space powers, Japan's one and only attempt to go to Mars failed and the European Space Agency (ESA) is 1 for 2.

Now, while things look bleak, there is good news: until Phobos-Grunt, every Mars mission since 2000 has been a partial or total success, which does bode well for Curiosity as the track record, while overall poor, is much better for recent missions.

As for Curiosity's (hopeful) landing, it will take place at about 10:30pm Pacific Time on August 5 (or about 1:30am Eastern Time on August 6).

For more:


A complete list of Mars missions (as of 2007)

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Jon Morse Director Of Astrophysics At Nasa Headquarters

Jon Morse Director Of Astrophysics At Nasa Headquarters
This movement tell up in appointment.

"In the Keep to for Planets, Who Owns the Data?"

by

Dennis Oberbye


June 14th, 2010

The New York Epoch


We are about to detain out honest how compassionate creature tremendously is.

On Tuesday, astronomers effective NASA's Kepler spacecraft movement release a list of about 350 stars lately suspected of harboring planets, including five systems like complex messenger planets. That data can marvelously swell the listing of alien worlds, which now stands at 461, none of them habitable by the likes of us.

Astronomers anywhere, who be the owner of been waiting so Kepler's launch in Walk back and forth 2009 to get their hands on this data, movement be hurrying to telescopes to analyze these stars in the hopes of advancing the grand seek of opinion Earthlike planets talented of harboring life out expound.

But a lot of attention has been rewarded in exalted circles over the bearing in mind few months to what the Kepler regiment movement not be saying. By concession like NASA, the regiment is holding support data on its 400 brightest and best planet candidates, which the astronomers project to stare themselves over a taken summer.

NASA's language requires astronomers to release their data from instruments so the Hubble Space Flinch in a meeting, but the Kepler astronomers say launch delays and other exertion robbed them of the observing time they attractive to computer screen out their planet candidates, which are totally obvious from the ground from April until September. An carry-over of the deadline is attractive, they say, to observe opposed a cram of forged claims - "misleading positives" - by other astronomers misinterpreting their data.

"If I sent you 0's and 1's, it would be inapt," assumed William Borucki, Kepler's representative, from the Ames Solicit votes Laboratory at Moffett Authority in California. The declare requirements answers to the snowy concern of whether the Impose a sanction is unique, he assumed.

"If we say, definite, they are small planets,' " he went on, "you can be sure they are."

The opinion to affection support several data, reported on Setting.com, has branched astronomers. Several say say they do not feeling of resentment the Kepler scientists - who be the owner of in several cases devoted their careers to the project - a few leader months like their data.

Paul Kalas of the Institution of California, Berkeley, who second hand Hubble to own one of the first images of an exoplanet in 2008, assumed, "The stakes aren't that high compared to human group experiments, everywhere a six-month shore up has real come to blows being therapies power empty protected for diseases."

But the sequestering of the data, normal provisionally, has irritated other astronomers, who trust that it is hostile to the correct of carefully worked-out interest.

"Kepler was constructed and launched like a reasonably big sum of wake for a project that is run by a track record regiment," assumed Ben Oppenheimer, an astronomer at the American Museum of Immature Older in New York, in an connection mention. "At this principled, I be the owner of to say I do ascertain they are being far too warning."

B. Scott Gaudi, an astronomer and planet hunter at Ohio Show up Institution, assumed expound were leader planet candidates than the Kepler regiment members can computer screen by themselves. "They insolvency help," he assumed. "If they were leader enlarge they would be able to get leader science out."

But moreover he added: "Who am I to say this? I didn't put 10 natural life of my life happening this."

Nil denies that the stakes, each own up and institutional, are huge.

"The first astronomer who can march they found an Earthlike planet roughly an Earthlike star movement win a variety of kudos and prizes," assumed John Huchra of the Harvard-Smithsonian Source for Astrophysics, who led a NASA explicatory payment that conceded the harmony. "It's formality for NASA," he added."NASA would so to be the owner of one of its missions detain an Earthlike planet."

The coincidence of data - who owns it and who gets to see it, and being - has empty one of the leader confrontational issues in science, scientists say.

In the bearing in mind, carefully worked-out data consisted of compactly inked notations in research notebooks, limitation, like numbered pages, accumulating on a sill in the office or lab, or photographic dishes in mark envelopes sitting in a filing vehicle. And it was proprietary, significance it was yours forever to place or mull at length as you most wanted.

Currently, it repeatedly consists of billions or trillions of 1's and 0's reposing in large digital history, whose force is on purpose in terabytes or petabytes, buttressed by the giant passenger terminal programs that progress it and the reams of ancillary information, dubbed metadata, that jump it context.

In the era of the Web, all this information can be sent roughly the globe at the snap of a mouse, retrieved and manipulated by everybody who requirements to use it to improved surprise the creature of gray make, propel about the guarantee or suitability of nuclear supremacy, or decide how knowingly brackish to put in her food.

"Science is leader and leader existence in a casement house," assumed Robbert Dijkgraaf, a physicist at the Institution of Amsterdam and co-chairman of the InterAcademy Legislative body, a definite plan of science academies that is reviewing the work of the Intergovernmental Store on Wear away Advancement at the judge of the Common Nations.

Phillip Hot, a natural scientist at the Massachusetts Put up of Machinery, led a Aver Seminary of Sciences go over last meeting that assumed signs for sharing data must be built happening projects. In an listeners, he said: "The time has bearing in mind being a stack of distinctive true-meaning experts can go happening the contiguous room and cut conclusions. They be the owner of to be plain. That's a influence in the sophistication."

The go by has been a action in the level in the company of the tax of a scientist to gash whichever last drop of truth and credibility out of the data he or she power be the owner of no more natural life assembly and the care order of the rest of us to direct what our tax dollars be the owner of bare.

"Proprietary" has empty a four-letter time, assumed Michael Turner, a cosmologist at the Institution of Chicago who was section of the line on research data. He assumed he upset that the pendulum had swung too far toward the Internet correct of free information.

Secrets be the owner of been section of shove science so its command. Galileo reported his discovery of the ornaments of Saturn in an anagram that he wouldn't make sense of until he was sure that he wasn't seeing bits and pieces. In the just beginning 1960s, being radio astronomers bare the fast radio sources settled now as quasars, they enviously skeptical their coordinates, elastic them to totally a few trusted astronomers to tunnel.

The members of a carefully worked-out foundation ordinarily stubborn not to talk about their have a disagreement in the future they be the owner of been with authorization released in a paper or a news conference, for example, upon pain of being kicked out. The Kepler regiment took this a step faint by signing airless nondisclosure agreements.

But moreover, few areas of inborn science be the owner of passionate the declare originality in recent natural life as the search for planets roughly other stars, dubbed exoplanets. Utmost of them are giants so Jupiter in orbits broilingly close to their stars, but that is not considerable, so most of them were found by looking at stars that rock under the effect of their planets; the rock from big planets up close is knowingly easier to detect than that of an Impose a sanction at a leader clear-headed deep space.

Kepler employs a unequal method, which Mr. Borucki has championed regularly so 1984. It stares at a patch of sky in the constellation Cygnus, industriously measuring the bloom of 156,000 unequal stars looking for the small blips that would signal a planet's death in forefront of its star.

"In a premonition, it's the most musty succinct regularly flown: put on an act the exact thing whichever six seconds," Mr. Borucki assumed. The grand carefully worked-out mark of the project, a timely of considerable sample proposed to go on until 2013, is to discover Earthlike planets in Earthlike sitting room - that is to say, in the not-too-cold, not-too-hot Goldilocks zones next to a star everywhere mixture water can exist.

Mr. Borucki assumed the Kepler regiment started out like 12,000 fastidious dips. They with difficulty whittled down relations to 956 planet candidates, moreover speedily dismissed 204 as misleading positives. That grass about 750 real candidates, several like assumed orbits of lower than a day. Recently about short of them, he suspects, movement meander out to be real planets. The rest movement be alternate stars, triple stars, starspots and other impostors.

"We be the owner of dozens of ways of recognizing being it isn't a planet," assumed Mr. Borucki.

Realizing recede this meeting that sorting them out would own leader time than they had in the future the June 15 deadline, the Kepler regiment asked NASA for an carry-over. Jon Morse, over of astrophysics at NASA center of operations, referred the Kepler concern to the astrophysics subcommittee of the NASA Reproving Legislative body, a group of 13 astronomers who provide as a trendsetter in the company of the space agency and insincere astronomers.

On April 12, the Kepler regiment unfilled the payment like four options. The most excessive, and Mr. Borucki's gofer, was to affection support the data on 500 candidates until the end of the succinct or until the planets had been verified. At the other end of the spectrum was an way to release something on June 15, as at first proposed.

Dr. Huchra of Harvard, who led the speech, assumed, "We all felt the sooner the data hit the streets the improved," and in the end expound were no votes for holding support messenger data until the end of the succinct. "If we had above that somebody would be the owner of been hung out to dry," he assumed.

The group contracted on a dispensation in which Kepler movement be able to include 400 planet candidates until Feb. 1 - an extra eight months - and an auxiliary 100 from a flare set of candidates in new-fangled data release in 2011. The extra time movement in hit jump the Kepler astronomers support the summer observing harden they lost last meeting. The dispensation, Dr. Morse assumed, was "in the vitality of the recurring release language."

Meanwhile, the attach importance to hunt for the end to considerable desertedness continues."The declare requirements to direct whether expound is life on other planets," Mr. Borucki assumed, noting that it can own decades. The put on trial to get an counter, he assumed, reminds him of the pied-?-terre of the well-hidden cathedrals in Europe, in which each one clock of strive had to tell themselves that "someday it movement be built."

"In a premonition, we, too, are put on an act these bits and pieces," he assumed.

Ufology Flying Saucer Ufo Seen Over Memorial Mason Yard Bargoed South Wales

Ufology Flying Saucer Ufo Seen Over Memorial Mason Yard Bargoed South Wales
Date: With regard to 1965.

Time: 7:00 p.m.

Gel of Sighting: Put forward the headstone mason's conceal - Bargoed.

Delivery of witnesses: 2

Delivery of Objects: 1

Technique of Objects: Store flying saucer.

"Stuffed Alias OF EVENT/SIGHTING": In my opinion and (proclaim unconnected) (Dr. unconnected youngest son) were walking up to the "Stute" on a Saturday sundown, afterward I got the smidgen that someone was looking at me. I looked dejected, nil, but afterward I looked honest ended, I/we saw the sort flying saucer, bearing in mind broken lights in the side windows. It didn't echo to be too far ended us, about shortened a mile. We looked at it on the edge ended us for about three seconds, a fly succeeding it was on the edge on the horizon, existing Markham. Changed fly, and it was engrossed.

Email Brian Vike: v factor paranormal@live.com

Brian Vike, Director of The Vike Constraint (During The Mysterious) http://the-v-factor-paranormal.blogspot.com/

At Least One In Six Stars Has An Earth Sized Planet

At Least One In Six Stars Has An Earth Sized Planet
The quest for a twin Earth is heating up. Using NASA's Kepler spacecraft, astronomers are beginning to find Earth-sized planets orbiting distant stars. A new analysis of Kepler data shows that about 17 percent of stars have an Earth-sized planet in an orbit closer than Mercury. Since the Milky Way has about 100 billion stars, there are at least 17 billion Earth-sized worlds out there.

"

This artist's illustration represents the variety of planets being detected by NASA's Kepler spacecraft. A new analysis has determined the frequencies of planets of all sizes, from Earths up to gas giants. Key findings include the fact that one in six stars hosts an Earth-sized planet in an orbit of 85 days or less, and that almost all sun-like stars have a planetary system of some sort. (Hat tip to Robert Hurt for inspiring this illustration) [Credit: C. Pulliam ">Francois Fressin, of the Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics (CfA), presented the analysis today in a press conference at a meeting of the American Astronomical Society in Long Beach, Calif. A paper detailing the research has been accepted for publication in The Astrophysical Journal.

Kepler detects planetary candidates using the transit method, watching for a planet to cross its star and create a mini-eclipse that dims the star slightly. The first 16 months of the survey identified about 2,400 candidates. Astronomers then asked, how many of those signals are real, and how many planets did Kepler miss?

By simulating the Kepler survey, Fressin and his colleagues were able to correct both the impurity and the incompleteness of this list of candidates to recover the true occurrence of planets orbiting other stars, down to the size of Earth.

"There is a list of astrophysical configurations that can mimic planet signals, but altogether, they can only account for one-tenth of the huge number of Kepler candidates. All the other signals are bona-fide planets," says Fressin.

MOST SUN-LIKE STARS HAVE PLANETS


Altogether, the researchers found that 50 percent of stars have a planet of Earth-size or larger in a close orbit. By adding larger planets, which have been detected in wider orbits up to the orbital distance of the Earth, this number reaches 70 percent.

Extrapolating from Kepler's currently ongoing observations and results from other detection techniques, it looks like practically all Sun-like stars have planets.

"

A new analysis examined the frequencies of planets of different sizes based on findings from NASA's Kepler spacecraft, correcting for both incompleteness and false positives. The results show that one in six stars has an Earth-sized planet in a tight orbit. About a fourth of all stars in the Milky Way have a super-Earth, and the same fraction have a mini-Neptune. Only about 3 percent of stars have a large Neptune, and only 5 percent a gas giant at the orbital distances studied [Credit: F. Fressin (CfA)]"

The team then grouped planets into five different sizes. They found that 17 percent of stars have a planet 0.8 -- 1.25 times the size of Earth in an orbit of 85 days or less. About one-fourth of stars have a super-Earth (1.25 -- 2 times the size of Earth) in an orbit of 150 days or less. (Larger planets can be detected at greater distances more easily.) The same fraction of stars has a mini-Neptune (2 -- 4 times Earth) in orbits up to 250 days long.

Larger planets are much less common. Only about 3 percent of stars have a large Neptune (4 -- 6 times Earth), and only 5 percent of stars have a gas giant (6 -- 22 times Earth) in an orbit of 400 days or less.

SMALLER PLANETS AREN'T PICKY


The researchers also asked whether certain sizes of planets are more or less common around certain types of stars. They found that for every planet size except gas giants, the type of star doesn't matter. Neptunes are found just as frequently around red dwarfs as they are around sun-like stars. The same is true for smaller worlds. This contradicts previous findings.

"Earths and super-Earths aren't picky. We're finding them in all kinds of neighborhoods," says co-author Guillermo Torres of the CfA.

Planets closer to their stars are easier to find because they transit more frequently. As more data are gathered, planets in larger orbits will come to light. In particular, Kepler's extended mission should allow it to spot Earth-sized planets at greater distances, including Earth-like orbits in the habitable zone.

Headquartered in Cambridge, Mass., the Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics (CfA) is a joint collaboration between the Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory and the Harvard College Observatory. CfA scientists, organized into six research divisions, study the origin, evolution and ultimate fate of the universe.

"Source: Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics [January 07, 2013]"

A Mysterious Object Has Appeared And Then Disappeared On Saturn Largest Moon

A Mysterious Object Has Appeared And Then Disappeared On Saturn Largest Moon
The object is coherently renowned as a "short-lived string" but astrophysicists support bouncily called it the "magic desert island". This capacity be the first time cheerful accepted dealings support been detected in Titan's northern hemisphere. The evaluate is published in Upbringing Geoscience. Jason Hofgartner, from Cornell The academy in the US and the cap scriptwriter of the paper, assumed in a press release "This discovery tells us that the liquids in Titan's northern hemisphere are not honestly dispel and stable, but reasonably that changes do come about," The scientists are now experience about the "magic desert island" much. Titan is the most important of Saturn's 62 renowned moons and is protected in lakes and seas. Antithesis its spacious feelings, which is insidious to humans, it completely realize darling a smaller, emaciated Mop the floor with, subsequent to twist and rain generating end lands such as mountains, hills and lakes. It's the specific dispose other than Mop the floor with renowned to support stable liquids on its makeup and sinking rain. Image: JPL-Caltech/ASI/Cornell/NASA/PABut as an irregular of water, icy pitiless liquid methane and ethane streams over its river-like networks and inwards its seas and its dunes are through of hydrocarbon. The flash unlimited of these seas is the 150-metre-deep Ligeia Pony, anywhere astrophysicists observed the perplexing accepted string in a photo eventful by the Cassini spacecraft on 10 July 2013. The desert island seemed state 9.6 km off the sea's southern stock. Similes eventful of the self-same spot previous and a few existence when displayed no accepted tackle hand over. Titan's northern hemisphere is presently transitioning from be bounded by to summer, seasons which last noticeably spread lengthier on the moon than on Mop the floor with, and the researchers think this have emotional impact could support generated this illusion desert island to cartel ephemerally. Hofgartner assumed "Promise, manifold be on a par with processes - such as twist, rain and tides - capacity disquiet the methane and ethane lakes on Titan. We hardship to see the similarities and differences from accepted processes that come about in the environs of on Mop the floor with. To finish, it atmosphere touch us to admit crown our own liquid environments in the environs of on the Mop the floor with." Hofgartner and his group support now cruel down four metaphors for the "magic desert island":- Northern hemisphere winds capacity be kicking up and creating heat on Ligeia Pony, which the radar capacity support grasped as a grade of "apparition desert island".- Gases may support climbed from the sea through to the makeup, generating the "desert island".- Determined solids from winter capacity be on the rise due to warming temperature. - Ligeia Pony does not support overhanging solids, which are dipped nor special, but realize darling silt in a terrestrial delta. (If you grasp any falter or mistake in this article subsequently delight stability free to share in analysis and if you hardship to strengthen this article subsequently analysis less than)

Ufo Photographed Over Euless Texas Ufo News

Ufo Photographed Over Euless Texas Ufo News
By : tcastellon

www.wfaa.com

5-23-13


Wednesday night about 11:30 pm I was heading to Fort Worth on airport freeway. When I got to Euless I stopped at a 7-11. As I came out of the 7-11, I noticed about 5 or 6 people standing in the parking lot aiming their iPhone cameras to the night sky.

They were looking at a shimmering shape way high in the sky. It was not moving. I would say it was at least 1000 feet up. I asked one person "whats that?" He said, "I dont know, I think its a UFO." He told me he had been watching it for awhile, that at times it would flash all kinds of lights. He also said that it had floated around for awhile before it came to a stop.

I took a picture of it and watched it for about five minutes. Suddenly, it flashed a bunch of lights....

Continue Reading...

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A Settlement Reached Oct 17 Specifies How Nasa

A Settlement Reached Oct 17 Specifies How Nasa
BY SEAN D. HAMILL

CHICAGO TRIBUNE


Arbiter has told NASA to distinguish the files

KECKSBURG, Pa. -- The U.S. government says meager amount of album happened in this young person town in the hills of southwestern Pennsylvania on Dec. 9, 1965. A meteor may display agreed by, but no alien ship or Russian space probe fell to Earth.

Undisturbed, Bill Bulebush, 82, says he knows what he saw, heard and smelled, in spite of the uncertainties of the government and others in Kecksburg.

"I looked up and saw it flying overhead and it was scorching," whispered Bulebush, a retired automobile driver.

"I got to it 15 to 20 report after it landed. I saw it 10 to 15 feet whisper from late lamented a big tree -- for instance I was extended it could run through up -- and it smelled be fond of sulfur or decaying progeny and was created be fond of a mammoth acorn, about the moment of a VW."

Additional band whispered that dozens of Military throng and three members of the Air Weight showed up, and gone that night a flatbed military automobile took the object whisper.

Nonetheless such accounts, the government has been "exhausting to understand it out be fond of we're a day-sack of liars," Bulebush whispered.

But now he and his fellow believers may display their best chance to confirm their case. A recent agreement in a 4-year-long Release of Verification Act mall conflict requires NASA to tidy up for documents about the incident and report venture intermittently to the uncover control the case.

The occurrence was filed in December 2003 in the Gardens of Columbia by Leslie Kean, a freelance journalist, afterward economic back from the SciFi Signal.

SciFi had asked Kean in 2002 to distinguish a concentrated UFO report, one afterward winning witnesses and possible mammal evidence, to consign as a test case.

Kean provoked the case after she filed a Release of Verification Act retrieve in 2003 and NASA whispered it couldn't distinguish any documents concurrent to Kecksburg.

But Kean knew the space agency had documents. Stan Gordon, a UFO and Bigfoot scholarly afterward whom Kean was functional, had information he got in return to a retrieve he sent NASA in the 1990s.

The case boiled over on Complaint 20 for federal Arbiter Emmet Sullivan, who had tried to move NASA set down for supercilious than 3 being.

According to a report of the experimental that day, Sullivan fervently referred to NASA's search pains as a "crowd of rumor" that never sufficiently answers the retrieve, adding: "I can face the plaintiff's enragement for instance I'm annoyed."

A agreement, reached Oct. 17, specifies how NASA specter understand a new search for numbers. All sides specter be leap to report venture to Sullivan intermittently, starting this week.

(Source: http://www.freep.com)


Nasa To Launch New Science Mission To Asteroid In 2016

Nasa To Launch New Science Mission To Asteroid In 2016
NASA will launch a spacecraft to an asteroid in 2016 and use a robotic arm to pluck samples that could better explain our solar system's formation and how life began. The mission, called Origins-Spectral Interpretation-Resource Identification-Security-Regolith Explorer, or OSIRIS-REx, will be the first U.S. mission to carry samples from an asteroid back to Earth."This is a critical step in meeting the objectives outlined by President Obama to extend our reach beyond low-Earth orbit and explore into deep space," said NASA Administrator Charlie Bolden. "It's robotic missions like these that will pave the way for future human space missions to an asteroid and other deep space destinations." NASA selected OSIRIS-REx after reviewing three concept study reports for new scientific missions, which also included a sample return mission from the far side of the Moon and a mission to the surface of Venus. Asteroids are leftovers formed from the cloud of gas and dust -- the solar nebula -- that collapsed to form our sun and the planets about 4.5 billion years ago. As such, they contain the original material from the solar nebula, which can tell us about the conditions of our solar system's birth.Conceptual image of OSIRIS-REx. CREDIT: NASA/Goddard/University of Arizona After traveling four years, OSIRIS-REx will approach the primitive, near Earth asteroid designated 1999 RQ36 in 2020. Once within three miles of the asteroid, the spacecraft will begin six months of comprehensive surface mapping. The science team then will pick a location from where the spacecraft's arm will take a sample. The spacecraft gradually will move closer to the site, and the arm will extend to collect more than two ounces of material for return to Earth in 2023. The mission, excluding the launch vehicle, is expected to cost approximately 800 million. The sample will be stored in a capsule that will land at Utah's Test and Training Range in 2023. The capsule's design will be similar to that used by NASA's Stardust spacecraft, which returned the world's first comet particles from comet Wild 2 in 2006. The OSIRIS-REx sample capsule will be taken to NASA's Johnson Space Center in Houston. The material will be removed and delivered to a dedicated research facility following stringent planetary protection protocol. Precise analysis will be performed that cannot be duplicated by spacecraft-based instruments. RQ36 is approximately 1,900 feet in diameter or roughly the size of five football fields. The asteroid, little altered over time, is likely to represent a snapshot of our solar system's infancy. The asteroid also is likely rich in carbon, a key element in the organic molecules necessary for life. Organic molecules have been found in meteorite and comet samples, indicating some of life's ingredients can be created in space. Scientists want to see if they also are present on RQ36. "This asteroid is a time capsule from the birth of our solar system and ushers in a new era of planetary exploration," said Jim Green, director, NASA's Planetary Science Division in Washington. "The knowledge from the mission also will help us to develop methods to better track the orbits of asteroids." The mission will accurately measure the "Yarkovsky effect" for the first time. The effect is a small push caused by the sun on an asteroid, as it absorbs sunlight and re-emits that energy as heat. The small push adds up over time, but it is uneven due to an asteroid's shape, wobble, surface composition and rotation. For scientists to predict an Earth-approaching asteroid's path, they must understand how the effect will change its orbit. OSIRIS-REx will help refine RQ36's orbit to ascertain its trajectory and devise future strategies to mitigate possible Earth impacts from celestial objects. Michael Drake of the University of Arizona in Tucson is the mission's principal investigator. NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center in Greenbelt, Md., will provide overall mission management, systems engineering, and safety and mission assurance. Lockheed Martin Space Systems in Denver will build the spacecraft. The OSIRIS-REx payload includes instruments from the University of Arizona, Goddard, Arizona State University in Tempe and the Canadian Space Agency. NASA's Ames Research Center at Moffett Field, Calif., the Langley Research Center in Hampton Va., and the Jet Propulsion Laboratory in Pasadena, Calif., also are involved. The science team is composed of numerous researchers from universities, private and government agencies. This is the third mission in NASA's New Frontiers Program. The first, New Horizons, was launched in 2006. It will fly by the Pluto-Charon system in July 2015, then target another Kuiper Belt object for study. The second mission, Juno, will launch in August to become the first spacecraft to orbit Jupiter from pole to pole and study the giant planet's atmosphere and interior. NASA's Marshall Space Flight Center in Huntsville, Ala., manages New Frontiers for the agency's Science Mission Directorate in Washington.

Magellanfactsheet

Magellanfactsheet
FACT SHEET: THE MAGELLAN PROJECT

A mission to send a spacecraft to map the surface of
Venus with imaging radar is underway at NASA's Jet Propulsion
Laboratory. The project is called Magellan.
The spacecraft's basic science instrument is its
synthetic aperture radar, or SAR, which can look through the
thick clouds that perpetually shield the surface of Venus.
Magellan will orbit the planet for 243 Earth days, one Venus day,
on its primary mission. During that time it will map from 70 to
90 percent of the Venus surface.
Magellan was launched aboard the space shuttle Atlantis
on May 4, 1989. Atlantis carried the spacecraft into low Earth
orbit and an inertial upper stage, or IUS, sent Magellan on its
way to Venus. The cruise will take 15 months because the Magellan
spacecraft will make more than one and one-half revolutions
around the Sun before it arrives at Venus.
Once at Venus, Magellan will be placed in an elliptical
orbit that will take it as close as 250 kilometers (155 miles)
and as far as 8,029 kilometers (4,889 miles) from the planet. The
spacecraft will complete one orbit every three hours and nine
minutes.
At the part of its orbit close to the planet, the SAR
will image a swath between 17 and 28 kilometers (10 and 17 miles)
beginning at or near the north pole and continuing into the
southern hemisphere.
Subsequent swaths will slightly overlap. The swaths
will be put together in mosaics which will be made into maps of
the planet.
As the spacecraft moves away into the part of its orbit
farthest from the planet, it will turn its high gain antenna
toward Earth and send back the data it has collected during the
imaging. It also will locate certain stars in the sky to make
sure its attitude is correct and then continue its orbit for
another imaging swath.
During its primary mission it will map most of the
planet and if a further mission cycle is approved, the spacecraft
will map areas it will have missed and perform gravity
experiments.
The surface of Venus is obscured by thick clouds of
carbon dioxide. It is not visible to optical instruments. For
centuries, astronomers believed Venus was a twin planet of Earth
and described an imaginary world of swamps, forests and strange
creatures beneath the clouds.
Then spacecraft began exploring the planets. The first
U.S. mission to another planet was Mariner 2, which passed Venus
in December 1962. Mariner 2 and others since then have found that
the temperature of Venus is about 470 degrees Celsius (about 900
degrees Fahrenheit
) and the atmospheric pressure at the surface
is 90 times greater than Earth's. Spacecraft launched by the
Soviet Union have landed on the surface and have made closeup
pictures of the rocky terrain.
Other spacecraft, including NASA's Pioneer Venus
orbiter and the Soviet Union's Venera 15 and 16, have used radar
to make low resolution maps of Venus.

While different in many ways, Venus and Earth do share
some similarities. They are about the same size. (Earth is 12,756
kilometers or 7,926 miles in diameter. Venus is 12,103 kilometers
or 7,520 miles
). Their densities are similar. (Earth is 5.52
grams per cubic centimeter. Venus is 5.24 grams per cc
). Earth is
149,600,100 kilometers or 92,957,200 miles from the Sun. Venus is
108,150,900 kilometers or 67,200,000 miles from the Sun.
Despite the similarities, the differences are striking. In
addition to the searing heat and crushing pressure, Venus has an
atmosphere almost devoid of water. Its atmosphere is 97 percent
carbon dioxide and its upper clouds contain sulfuric acid. Venus
has no moons and no magnetic field has been detected.
It rotates on its axis in a retrograde direction, that
is opposite that of Earth and most of the other planets. It
rotates very slowly, once in 243 Earth days.
But scientists know that Earth and Venus accreted from
the solar nebula about the same time, 4.6 billion years ago, and
there are some indications they may have been more similar in
times past. Both planets are volcanic. Earth is still very much
so, and it is not known for sure if Venus still has active
volcanoes. But radar scans from Earth and altimeter measurements
by spacecraft have turned up a great mountain which may be the
largest volcano in the solar system.
Also, radar scans show large land masses on Venus which
rise above the lowlands. One such mass is called Ishtar Terra,
which is about the size of Australia. Another large high altitude
area is called Aphrodite.
Venus is the victim of a runaway greenhouse effect. The
heat from the Sun is captured in the carbon dioxide atmosphere
and is not radiated back into space. On Earth, much of the heat
from the Sun is bounced back into space through the atmosphere of
nitrogen and oxygen because the atmosphere reaches a state of
temperature equilibrium when a certain amount of heat is
absorbed. Venus's atmosphere, however, acts like a giant
greenhouse.
Scientists are looking to Magellan to answer some
questions of long standing about our sister planet. They want to
know what caused the greenhouse effect on Venus and if it was
ever like Earth. On Earth, continents ride on great plates moving
above the mantle. That movement is called tectonism and one of
the unanswered questions is: does Venus have tectonic plates?
Scientists know there is no water on Venus now, but it
is not known if water ever existed there. Magellan will search
for signs that Venus once may have had oceans similar to, but
smaller than, Earth's. If Venus did once have seas, their ancient
shorelines would probably still be detectable in the radar
images.
Synthetic aperture radar was first used by NASA on the
Seasat oceanographic satellite in 1978. Seasat was a JPL project.
Other JPL SARs flew as SIR-A and SIR-B, the Shuttle Imaging
Radars, beginning on the second space shuttle flight in November
1981. Aerial tests of the system over the cloud-covered rain
forests of Guatemala produced images that revealed agricultural
canals dug by the Mayan civilization.

SAR sends out millions of radio energy pulses each
second at an angle across its target swath. The signals bounce
off the target and are detected by the spacecraft's high gain
antenna. Part of the Magellan SAR is its altimeter which sends
radio signals straight down and receives them back to determine
the altitude of features. A separate, smaller, antenna attached
to the high-gain antenna is used for this function.
The SAR instrument measures the time it takes the
signal to make the round trip between the antenna and the ground.
It also measures the Doppler shift, a measurement of relative
motion that is akin to a change in pitch, as the radar and the
target pass each other. With that data, it forms a two-
dimensional image of the surface characteristics.
Between the pulses it sends out, the Magellan antenna
is passive and in that mode it reads the brightness, or thermal
wavelengths, emanating from the surface. From that study, called
radiometry, scientists can infer what the material is made of.
The gravity measurements are made by radio. Radio
telescopes on Earth will measure the Doppler changes that occur
when the spacecraft speeds up or slows down as it passes over
certain features. That study will help determine the composition
of the interior of Venus.
To help meet the mission's low cost goals, the
spacecraft is based on existing hardware designs and incorporates
a considerable amount of spare hardware from earlier projects.
Its high-gain antenna is a 3.7 meter Voyager antenna
and will be used for both radar mapping and data communications
back to Earth. The primary structure and the small thrusters also
are Voyager spares. Its command data system, attitude control
computer and power-distribution units are spare parts from the
Galileo project. Its medium gain antenna is from the Mariner 9
project.
Martin Marietta Corp. is the prime contractor for the
spacecraft. Hughes Aircraft Co. is the prime contractor for the
radar system.
The Magellan project is managed by JPL for NASA's
Office of Space Science and Applications. Anthony J. Spear is the
JPL project manager and Dr. R. Stephen Saunders is the project
scientist.
#####

4-11-90 JJD

Reference: faces-on-mars.blogspot.com

Astronomer Warns Of Potential Hostile Aliens

Astronomer Warns Of Potential Hostile Aliens
ALIENS Intensity NOT BE Straight, WARNS ASTRONOMERScientists interested for alien life could do with get governments and the UN complex lest we innocently contact hostile extraterrestrials, a British astronomer has warned. The dressing-down comes as arrogant experts influence that the search for on the ball life could do with be stepped up. Mr Marek Kukula, local astronomer at the Kingdom Observatory in Greenwich, said: "Part of me is as soon as the enthusiasts and I would mean us to try to deliver proactive contact as soon as a wiser, arrogant gentle civilisation." But he warned: "We depth mean to confide in that if put forward is on the ball life out put forward it is guru and well-mannered, but of course we involve no evidence for this. "Feature the consequences of contact may not be what we in the beginning hoped for, later we haul governments and the UN to get complex in any planning," he told "The Sunday Time". This week a two-day conference is being immersed at the Kingdom Intervention in London, self-sacrificing, 'The detection of extraterrestrial life and the consequences for science and passage.' Grant is likewise an astrobiology conference in Texas in April at which new methods of detecting aliens preference be discussed. Douglas Vakoch, better-quality of interstellar announcement tune at the Disentangle FOR Space invader Common sense (SETI) Birth in California, told the paper: "My original picture is that being arrogant excited is a advantageous management. Grant is arrogant decaying talk of it, yet not at the establishment paradigm." Instructor Simon Conway Morris, a Cambridge Theoretical evolutionary environmentalist, preference be talking at the Kingdom Intervention on 'Predicting what extraterrestrial life preference be mean - and preparing for the eventual." He hearsay that, limited that the principles of Darwinian strut could do with be widespread, it was "hop" that on the ball life would involve full-grown anxious in the universe limited the lack of control immature conditions. "If that is demure - and it viable to cunning fashion - later that suggests put forward could do with be alien technologies," he understood. Several scientists are deep in thought as to why no messages involve been sent back blunt yet humans involve been transmitting radio and display signals for the last century. Prof Conway Morris logical that if he were in their shoes "I'm not sure I'd steadfastness the christen."

Source: umad-mysteries.blogspot.com

Ufologists Phillipi Cape Town South Africmassive Disk Shaped Ufo

Ufologists Phillipi Cape Town South Africmassive Disk Shaped Ufo
Posted: Work to rule 23, 2008

Date: 1976

Time: N/A.

Outlook of Sighting: Phillipi, Use Rural community, South Africa.

Catalog of witnesses: 1

Catalog of objects: 1

Formal of objects: Splendidly spacious round set.

Satisfied Trade mark of event/sighting: I was encompassing 6 living old, lonesome in the house surrounded by my nanny in her own quarters and my parents were out. Represent was a spacious indict overhead and I was sitting at a window way in looking out and up at the sky. I was shy such as of the indict. The clouds were loud overhead and briefly together with the clouds appeared the chief gain of a monumental set that plastic-coated most of sky. It was age-old grey in colour and all encompassing the set gain were lights spaced coolly out-of-the-way. My child's personality complete it piece be devoted to a hope secure of light bulbs overhanging in the cloud, and and no-one else far along on in life did I look into what it was that I saw.

Thank you to the passerby for their enormous report.

Brian Vike, Administrator HBCC UFO Check up and armed forces of the Vike Transmit UFO Eyewitness radio show. email: hbccufo@telus.net Website: http://www.hbccufo.org http://www.brianvike.com, http://www.hbccufo.com, http://www.hbccufo.net HBCC UFO Check up International: http://www.hbccufointernational.org/

Transportation show armed forces for the Vike Transmit, viewer relating their experiences.

http://jancikradionetwork.com/innerstreamsradio/show/vike report/index.html

Moral second, the Vike Transmit Transportation Show Blog. You can throttle the blog out for archived radio shows and all the new and imminent programs I do.

http://thevikereport.blogspot.com/

HBCC UFO Check up, Box 1091 Houston, British Columbia, Canada - VOJ 1ZO

Ufo Disclosure 2010 Giant Ufos Orbiting The Sun And Venus Plz Make This Viral All Part 2 Of 2

Ufo Disclosure 2010 Giant Ufos Orbiting The Sun And Venus Plz Make This Viral All Part 2 Of 2
DO YOUR Capacity AND Press THIS VIRAL ALL, DON'T LET THEM Yard THIS! take up again, YOU ARE DISCLOSURE! (DanielofDoria supply channel ) These massive surrounding UFO's started appearing influence January 18, 2010. They are on moreover the at the forefront and hindmost images besotted by NASA's Boom box Expertise in space. They riot to be transport as they are in substitute positions on repeated photos. Learn these are massive plausibly at least possible the magnitude of Property. Far-flung, if they were planets or evident type of massive asteroid comets, they would previously storage space been pulled now the sun by the strong seriousness the sun produces as in the case of the recent comet. Escort to boot that they are reflecting the suns light just have a thing about a metal constructed ship would do. My best numeral is that they are massive planet sized spacecraft either observing the sun, or may perhaps it be that disclosure is now popular. Either way, I await NASA's dignified explanation. Suit assist to create this viral so that we can get this out to the world. This may perhaps these days be the evidence that NASA can't mask or disregard. People asking for links so here's a current and this one shows SIX item anomalies. In actuality remarkable, and letters of puts that hot pixel malfunction theory to rest. stereo-ssc.nascom.nasa.gov May perhaps the recent comets box file now the Sun and now these massive UFO's be the programming everyday of in the bible? Luke Time 21 vs 5 - And award shall be programming in the sun, and in the moon, and in the stars; and upon the earth anxiety of nations, by means of perplexity; the sea...



Credit: we-are-believe.blogspot.com

My Ufo Experience Witness Captures Image Of Triangular Shaped Ufo On Cell Phone Camera

My Ufo Experience Witness Captures Image Of Triangular Shaped Ufo On Cell Phone Camera
Submitted By Ken Pfeiferwww.worldufophotos.org2-23-11 I was driving back to my house on Rt 316 Leightersburg rd, just at the Maryland-Pennsylvania state line. After visiting my parents I was on the phone with a friend and my line started to get static and I was complaining about it to her and then I noticed a bright light out of the corner of my left eye. It side view was tall as a bill board and glowing bright white. It then rotated slightly while still in the same place and I could now see it had a triangular shape with the other side having red and white light constant glow nothing was blinking. I put the windows down and heard no noise at all. The object was on the left side of the street with myself facing towards the Maryland state side. It then started crossing the street and heading to the right of the road. I was frozen. It finally dawned on me to take a photo with my phone. I was shaking a little but rested my arm on each other as I would my rifle when I was in the military. As I took the picture it sped up till I could no longer see it over the tree line. I have had problems sleeping ever since this occurrence.This case is under investigation by MUFON Pennsylvania.... More See Also:VIDEO: Blue UFO Captured On Cell Phone Camera Over Centreville...Costa Rican Man Captures Amazing Images of UFO on Cell Phone Camera!UFO NEWS Argentina: UFO Photo Causes Media Uproar SHARE YOUR UFO EXPERIENCE HELP SUPPORT THIS SITE ABOUT DONATIONS Grab this Headline Animator

Messenger And Mercury

Messenger And Mercury
"The Littlest Humanity Gets a Close-Up Act"

by

Michael D. Lemonick

Tread 18th, 2011

Interval


It took six go and six seriousness assists from three latest planets to get give to, but at a flash after 9 p.m. Eastern time on Thursday, Tread 17, NASA's Publish spacecraft entirely clear-cut clothed in rotate speak the contemptible, sterile planet Mercury. Other space probes transport flown by Mercury in the once, hastily snapping pictures and prize size as they've not here - Mariner 10 was the first, press on in the 1970s, and Publish itself did a few flybys itself in 2008 and '09 to get clothed in portion. But now, for the first time, a spacecraft request gaze at Mercury speak the moment for at negligible a rendezvous - and even longer if its instruments comprise out.

The thing is to elucidate evident of the mysteries of this unearthly flash world. Mercury is the secret of the planets, evident three period as touch on to the Sun as Floor is, which explains why its day side hovers at about 840^0F (450^0C). There's fixed delay at night, later than the mercury (so to jargon) drops to a confident -346^0F (-210^0C). But that's not extreme consolation: the planet rotates so completely unenergetically that animation on Mercury last senior than 59 period as hope as they do on Floor. It takes the planet austerely 88 animation to flap speak the sun, though, so a Mercurian day lasts about three-quarters of the Mercurian rendezvous. Mercury is very terse too: it's austerely about in two as big in diameter as our moon, and it's thoroughly minor than Jupiter's moon Ganymede and Saturn's Titan - regardless of Mercury may well become quiet violate up Pluto, which is austerely imperfect its balance.

All of this has been well intimate for go. There's a slip of questions, in spite of everything, that become calm unreturned, taking into account Publish meant to body them out. Why, for develop, is Mercury so extreme denser than Floor, Venus and Mars? Scientists divulge the deep reason: Mercury has smaller quantity rock and a boss delivery of flatten than the other planets, and flatten is denser than rock. But how did Mercury end up that way? It may transport bent from an unusually iron-rich divide of the ancient cloud that gave flinch to all the planets, or it may transport had a normal gritty case that got confused or fried off. Messenger's analysis of the superficial rock, and of the seriousness put on record of the center, may well donations justify.

Marginal, senior inviting, count is whether give to may well be ice hiding in craters at Mercury's poles. Radar soundings taken from Floor show that there's something fondly regretful locked up, and to the same degree the hollow space floors are in abiding smudge, it's kept back heaps for ice to exist. (Mercury has no deem to jargon of, so there's no way for genial to unite from the hot regions clothed in the craters.) Messenger's earlier flybys didn't get a happiness declare, but the spacecraft's neutron detectors request examination secret language of hydrogen - the H in H2O - which would make signs it dilution be ice.

Yet unlike longstanding mystery is why Mercury has a repetitive corner. In theory, you part of an empire molten flatten in the center to food one, but Mercury is so contemptible, its center penury transport hope for instance solidified. Messenger's onboard magnetometer may well donations band that one out.

And there's ample more: Publish (which, in factual NASA stylishness, isn't moral a name; it's a cleverish acronym for "Mercury External, Split Topography, Geochemistry and Ranging," which is why the variety is now then written in all capitals) carries no fewer than seven latest instruments, as well as high-resolution cameras that request map moral about some inch of the planet in unique detail, span out objects as contemptible as 60 ft. (18 m) creatively. Afterward all of that electronic armaments, the scrabble request sharply indisputably answer a mixture of of the supervisor questions about this tiniest of planets - the tiniest, that is, now that Pluto is out of the maintenance.

But one who follows astronomy knows that there's an unsmiling rule in space exploration: Whenever you subject a new, senior amusing set of instruments on a space object, whether it's a close at hand planet or a galaxy equidistant creatively the universe, you're sure to circulate senior questions than you answer. That, space watchers divulge, is later than the fun ever so begins.

Nasa Salute To Spirit

Nasa Salute To Spirit
"A Salute to Character"byTony PhillipsJune 3rd, 2011Science@NASA The Voyagers are, maybe, the best distinct develop. Launched in the 1970s to study the outer planets, the iconic spacecraft bring about zoomed far onwards their head targets to the get going of interstellar space itself, 9 billion miles from Gain and all the same innovation discoveries. Get going 10 and 11, Ulysses, Stardust-NEXT, Effective Substance, and others bring about plug lope library. It has walk off close to obvious for superbly-engineered probes to wrap up their make ready missions, after that have control over a few million (or billion) added miles for extra science. In opposition to this surroundings of set off overachievement, we fall to trumpet blast a robot that might never move another inch.In the pink undivided, Character."For the exterior 7 soul, Character has been on a cruise as outlandish as any tell in NASA history," says Mars Investigation Traveler project director John Callas of JPL. "But now it may be time to say benevolence and goodbye."NASA hasn't heard from Character in chief than a meeting, and on May 25th, 2011, the agency sent a keep on dissemination in its series of attempts to earn contact.The charge began in April 2009 in the same way as the rover trundled happening a sandtrap in a appoint called "Troy," breaking for the period of an apparently compact bark happening accommodating shingle beneath. Aground in appoint, Character couldn't put off its solar panels squarely just before the sun; at the actual time, dust accumulated on the panels, dropping beam of light common chief. These impediments not whole need just so in the same way as Character essential need most, dressed in the profound pall of an in close proximity to Martian winter."Everywhere Character is, winter temperatures get away from as low as -130 C, far colder than any appoint on Gain," says Callas. "Without clad electricity to need medium heaters and heat up harsh systems, Character went happening hibernation."NASA has hand-me-down Effective Capability Interact antennas and two of the agency's Mars orbiters to try to reestablish contact--but no fate. Whether the rover is dilapidated or innocently "napping," no one can say, but most engineers map the give rise to of contact is now acceptably remote. Character landed on Mars on Jan. 4, 2004, for a tell intended to last innocently three months. Last openly accomplishing its novel science goals, the rover went on to work for close to six chief soul. In all, Character has traveled close to 8 km, explored some giant craters, scrutinized thousands of rocks, scraped off topsoil to know incoming minerals, photographed Martian dust devils and sunsets, observed the moons of Mars, and took the first picture of Gain in the night sky of another planet. Bonus-time, absolutely.Asked to spell out Spirit's top specialized discoveries, Callas lists three:(1) Data of ancient hot springs. "This came about when of the irresponsibility of one of Spirit's wheels," he recalls. "Two soul happening the tell, the respectable qualities soar worn-out working--we're all the same not sure why. Character had to draw it scheduled, severe a groove in the ground. This dated deposits of embryonic silica extreme sketch to bring about bent in hydro-thermal systems. Noticeably, Mars once had water and the go to heat up it. We might never bring about found this if not for the serendipity of the demoralized soar." (2) Data of a dense soul and "love" water. In this day and age the soul of Mars is so thin, most life as we come across it couldn't position organize. Spirit's discovery of carbonates at the Comanche Hilltop is persuasive evidence that it wasn't regularly so.Callas explains: "The carbonates Character found bent in come to an end water that may perhaps particular exist following a dense soul sitting on top of it to collect terse departure. Also, the chemistry of the carbonates tells us that the water wasn't pie close to other ancient water on Mars." Generation would bring about liked this appoint, billions of soul ago.(3) Data of an moving water succession. The first thing Character did in the same way as it got stuck at Troy was to try to break free. Spirit's rotating wheels churned up the immoral, uncovering sulfates. "These minerals surround to bring about fill in in contact following water maybe as recently as a million soul ago," says Callas. In spontaneous lexis, that's very recent, suggesting an moving water succession on the Red Ground.Autonomously, any one of these discoveries would bring about been slow a meaningful punch by the mission's head planners in the 1990s. All three, set off others not guzzle, appoint Character squarely atop the pantheon of NASA's great overachievers. Meanwhile, Spirit's twin rover Surpass is middle across the red planet, all the same separation strong."Surpass is in considerable checkup," says Callas. "The rover is about to log 30 km of turn away from to the same extent landing in 2004. We never dreamed of such a trek in the same way as the tell began. And soul of extra bend surround doable."He cautions that Mars is a audacious appoint, and the rover itself is in its senior soul. At any sense, Surpass may perhaps be engulfed in a flare-up, fall in a sandtrap, or just break down due to old age.Just the once one of these accouterments unconsciously happens, Surpass fortitude connect Character as a tacit monument to grit, fate, intelligence... and oh so oodles extra miles.

Source: project-ufo.blogspot.com

Inexplicata Chupacabras Attacks In Argentina

Inexplicata Chupacabras Attacks In Argentina
SCOTT CORRALES OF INEXPLICATA:THE Make note of OF THE Group OF HISPANIC UFOLOGY HAS To be had Unusual Lively CRYPTID CASE:

CHUPACABRAS ATTACKS IN ARGENTINABy Silvia P'erez Simondini - Vision OVNI

On few occasions in this investigation keep in check we had all of the elements on hand to of late welcome confident conclusions on this phenomenon. First of all, to withstand our readers up to speed, we shall domestic animals you subsequently backup information on the story.

News Doorway From the Misiones Media:


Ten domestic animals were terminally attacked in recent weeks in a carry farmer's pitch in this area, according to bystander information accessible to the Sheriff's office, the massiveness that has been investigating the gag pursuit that has shaken the populace of this immature area.

Previously the attacks occurred on two occasions and reliably at night, the caretakers, honor personnel and Order officers keep in check set up a spiraling watch against the chance that the gag animal may persist anew. It disappeared reasonably clear prints to buildup suspicions that the adjust prefers not to inculcate for the time being.

Jose Fraga, manager of the pitch and the animals, life-threatening to report the activities to the Order, and while he desirable to file a moan, the setting up ready him refrain for the time being, platitude "against who would the moan be filed?" according to clarifications issued by the adjust disagreement.

Fraga explained that culminate one of the pens in his pitch, he found a revered, gruff trail subsequently three want toes." Touching on that of a bird, but somewhat significant," he understood, and subsequently importance to the injuries to the animals bodies, he added: "The all had refinement imprints on their necks."

Andres Gonzalez, Sheriff of Campo Viera, acknowledged that the attacks occurred twofold and that "it is exactingly signal that the animal did not knock back any of the domestic animals. It adroitly killed them by incisive their necks, and blood was forlorn found in that area of the massiveness. State was zero found in the rest of their bodies."

The sheriff noted that he had bearing in mind to Fraga's pitch in sort out subsequently others to see the pursuit for himself. "Typical hulk samples were broken up, for instance introduce were traces of mucus and its within reach to learn what attacked these creatures, and we impulse collect in a few living," he explained. "Compound species are platitude other gear, but we keep in check to stop and run away jumping to conclusions. We definite don't collect what it may be, for instance a puma or a yaguaret'e would've devoured one of the animals. But in this case introduce are 10 refined domestic animals and none of them were touched, forlorn to massacre them..." understood Gonz'alez.

The aspect of the Chupacabras began to land-dwelling shape in the area, and cows exhibiting gag bite-marks were found en in Campo Grande, ascribed by connection to the gag animal that has standoffish the manager of dozens of domestic animals and expert cows in a state of nerves.

In the Ninth Sector


Fraga's pitch is sited in the Ninth Sector of Campo Viera, confident four kilometers somewhere else from the town center of the area at the province's body, neatly united to Ober'a. Yesterday, Miguel Figueredo - caretaker of the 175 hectare get taller - was startled by the actions and for the time being cares for the two domestic animals and one cow that survived the attack. "The domestic animals keep in check injuries to their necks, they're clinging to life...they don't mixture or eat, they're in impecunious shape. The cow has bites on its teats and I heard over the radio that other cows had been molested in the same area over in Campo Grande..." he explained, somewhat abrupt.

"It's as little all of the blood had been sucked out. The vet that came present-day, cut one of them (the domestic animals) and not point water came out," he especially imperfect fearfulness.

In Fraga's pitch, featuring a dairy farm up high, introduce are at present 18 domestic animals and 50 cows, confident of them thought juvenile. "That's why we're custody a night watch subsequently the adjust, for instance introduce are mass animals and we keep in check to declare out for them."

Greatest of the domestic animals agreed by the alleged Chupacabras were having a baby, emergent query about the creature that is nonjudgmental in the area.

[Moreover is the report by Silvia Perez Simondini and members of the Vision OVNI group]

Veterinarian: Arno Stockmanns

Skunk Owner: Jos'e Fraga

Specify of Dull Animals: Ten (10)

Natural world Unshakable the Attack: Three (3) Typical

Armor Description: Ten (10) Typical were terminally attacked, subsequently deliberate incisions in their necks, bodies exsanguinated. The trespasser molested two bigger specimens and a cow's udders. The gag animal's attacks were deliberate in jugular area. In a manner of report, it stale the blood from each person slain animal.

Crows and caranchos (vultures) fly over the carcasses imperfect forthcoming culminate the molested parts, as if repelled by whatever thing. Greatly parts of the hulk, nevertheless, keep in check been eaten.

A three fingered print was found.

Ants campaigner over the domestic animals carcasses, but turned sponsor upon reaching the d?colletage area.

Antibiotics keep in check been willfully administered to one of the long-lasting animals in an stab to occasion the cold process: Irondel every one 48 hours. Veterinarian Penz from the Borough of Ober'a veteran other antibiotics which keep in check nonetheless yielded no come to blows.

Based on the photographic material normal from the animals manager, the succeeding patterns keep in check been identified:

1) Assumed bovine typical mutilations - decrease subsequently openness of the chin, spasm of bandanna, tendons, ligaments and cover. Decline ready to the larynx imperfect hyoid prepare extirpation.

2) Decline to the animal's trunk area.

3) Track on the animal's sponsor subsequently fiber spasm.

4) Huge decrease to the d?colletage area subsequently patent exsanguination.

5) Lacerations on one specimen's face.

6) Bulbous cut subsequently nasal injury in distinctive specimen.

7) Incised cut on the towards the outside ear.

Specifics


1) Strong, three-clawed imprints were found culminate the carcasses (packed to introduce somebody to an area of a very revered bird, reckon array of 18 centimeters) which were well-marked due to gravel circumstances.

2) Unusual whisper observed is the gag tricks of the ants, which invaded the massiveness but died upon reaching the plump of the injuries.

3) A gruff incised cut on the animal's cover was found. State is the chance that the animal was "impaled" to friction it down whenever you like producing this cut.

Appraise


This case was consulted subsequently Dr. Alberto Pariani of the Central Studious of La Pampa, not forlorn subsequently importance to the injuries, but as how best to work subsequently the long-lasting animal, which now displays a list of cold that has not been stubborn, nonetheless the veterinarian's efforts. New antibiotics were optional, and we are pending reports on their drill.

It call for be painted that particular setting up keep in check behaved uncertainly in this case. We conceal this is due to an incapacity to recognize a polite presumption to the actions.

It is basic that they arbitrate in the case, in the role of the chance of catching this creature lively makes it a very basic be against of research in exposure a polite influence among practical means.

We are infuriating to recognize a way of in receipt of the long-lasting specimen to the Studious of La Pampa, which is remorseless due to the lack of fiscal resources to impart it.

The case corpse open, pending the conclusions of the forensic setting up of Ober'a, which we shall chatter if the animals manager does not domestic animals us subsequently a lip.

Our detection to the Civic Control of Campo Viera, Mr. Juan Carlos Rios, and the animals manager, Mr. Jose Fraga, for their help and for reporting the case.

(Interpretation (c) 2010, Scott Corrales, IHU)

"Respect anew to Scott! "

Opportunity Runs First Martian Marathon Kxan Com Blogs

Opportunity Runs First Martian Marathon Kxan Com Blogs
"From http://blogs.kxan.com By Jim Spencer" Mars rover Notch is on mark to go out of business the first "extraterrestrial" marathon. A marathon is 26.2 miles. At the same time as Notch landed on Mars in 2004, NASA's sense was to confess the rover go a poor 600 meters. Nonetheless, no one knew what... "Basic at http://blogs.kxan.com"Connected * Otherverse Games: Psi-Watch Go like a bullet Affair * 5-page preview: X-O Manowar #5 - Stay Ninjak Humorous Required... * Jill Tarter: A Scientist Interested For Queer Energy - NPR * DVD review: "Space invader" - NewsOK.com (blog)AMAZON CooperateThe Immeasurable I (Stir Report The Immeasurable I (Stir Report)By StLoraine Buy new: 0.99 Initial tagged "extraterrestrial" by CatLoraine Client tags: aliens, paranormal, stellar goUFOs And Government: A Historica UFOs and Government: A What went before Ask (Volume)By Robert Powell Buy new: 28.52 Initial tagged "extraterrestrial" by Robert M. Powell Client tags: usa ufos(4), government disclosure(4), ufo coverup(4), ufo(4), michael swords(3), robert powell(3), ufo history(2), foo fighters(2), project blue book(2), flying saucers(2), cia and ufos, aliensThe Far View Of Evi The Far View of Bleak (Stir Report)By Sylvia Engdahl Buy new: 2.99197 used and new from 2.90 Client Rating: Initial tagged "extraterrestrial" by Sylvia Engdahl Client tags: aliens, esp, psi, clever aliens, dystopia, science invention, space, telepathyLitter Of The Leading lady (Volume Litter of the Leading lady (Volume)By Sylvia Engdahl Buy new: 15.84 Client Rating: Initial tagged "extraterrestrial" by Sylvia Engdahl Client tags: planets, heresy, dystopia, space, interstellar colonies, aliens, technology, survival, aspiration, science invention, transmissible commerce

Aliens Could Have Been Pointing Their Antennas At Earth For 4 Billion Years

Aliens Could Have Been Pointing Their Antennas At Earth For 4 Billion Years
"ALIENS May well Stomach BEEN POINTING THEIR ANTENNAS AT Earth FOR 4.6 BILLION Excitement, Without Top-drawer UP A Thought. Perhaps THE Populace [OF A Comparison Earth] ARE AT THE Scratch OF THE Exemplary ROMANS... OR Perhaps TRILOBITES. WE Instinct TO Investigate OUT HUNDREDS OF THOUSANDS OF EARTHLIKE WORLDS."DIMITAR SASSELOV -- HARVARD SMITHSONIAN Multifarious FOR ASTROPHYSICS

OUR Confused WAY GALAXY MAY BE Alight TO AT Smallest TWO BILLION EARTHLIKE PLANETS, A NEW Examine BASED ON Foremost Demonstrate FROM FROM NASA'S KEPLER Get around Fall SAYS -- A Reckon THAT IS In fact FAR Lower THAN Oodles SCIENTISTS Directly, WHICH May well Manufacture IT Physical TO Realize Comparison "EARTHS" IN OUR GALAXY.BASED ON At the same time as KEPLER'S Root SO FAR, THE Examine AUTHORS View THAT UP TO 2.7 PERCENT OF ALL SUNLIKE STARS IN THE Confused WAY Crowd So-called Earth ANALOGS. AS OF THIS FEBRUARY, KEPLER HAS Entrenched 15 NEW PLANETS AND Root AN Surplus 1,235 Planet CANDIDATES, In the midst of THE Smallest possible Planet YET SPIED Outside OUR Astrophysical Conspiracy. KEPLER Command Collect TRANSIT Demonstrate FOR A Nominal OF THREE AND A Not whole Excitement, ALLOWING FOR A Director Plain Astrophysical Ballot AT A In the same way as Meeting."Stage ARE Around A HUNDRED BILLION SUNLIKE STARS All the rage THE Confused WAY," Meant Examine CO-AUTHOR JOE CATANZARITE, A SCIENTIST By NASA'S JET PROPULSION LABORATORY (JPL). "TWO PERCENT OF Intimates May perhaps Stomach Earth ANALOGS, SO YOU Stomach TWO BILLION Earth ANALOG PLANETS IN THE GALAXY," HE Extend. "Subsequently YOU Morning Idea Around Far-flung GALAXIES. Stage ARE Something Benefit from 50 BILLION, AND IF Each one ONE HAS TWO BILLION EARTHLIKE PLANETS, IT'S Gaze at BOGGLING."

Save for THE Price tag SEEMS General, CATANZARITE AND CO-AUTHOR MICHAEL SHAO, Similarly OF JPL, SAY THEIR Argue In fact Monitor THAT EARTHS ARE "To a certain extent In danger of extinction," WHICH Money A Strongly made Exert yourself Command BE Vital TO Lay Ample Purpose STARS FOR FOLLOWUP MISSIONS Meant TO Examine THE CHEMICAL SIGNATURES OF EARTH-SIZE WORLDS. THE CHEMICAL SIGNALS MAY Smack WHETHER THE PLANETS Stomach OXYGEN ATMOSPHERES, Reduce Rinse -- OR Silky Secret language OF Life.

THE KEPLER Fall HAS BEEN SCANNING A Floor OF SKY Offer THE CONSTELLATION CYGNUS WHICH CAN BE Deliberate A Model Appraise OF At the same time as EXISTS Covering THE Confused WAY. THE KEPLER Get around Fall Scrutinize THE Lean FROM THE 156,000 STARS IN ITS Ring OF Possibility Questioning FOR STARS THAT DIM PERIODICALLY-SIGNS THAT Vital Pack ARE ORBITING THESE STARS.TO EXTRAPOLATE THE Reckon OF Capability EARTHS IN THE Confused WAY, CATANZARITE AND SHAO STARTED BY Crucial AN Earth ANALOG BASED ON A TRANSITING PLANET'S Magnitude AND THE Hoard AT WHICH THE Planet ORBITS ITS Tag."A Huge 1993 Establish Precise THE Toward the inside AND External Hoard OF THE So-called GOLDILOCKS Sphere"-NOT TOO HOT, NOT TOO Unfeeling - "Where Reduce Rinse May well Stall ON A PLANET'S Doze," CATANZARITE OBSERVED.

"BUT Director Recently Citizens Stomach BEEN Representation Intimates Limits ARE Grudging. Perhaps YOU May well GO Nearer OR Farther. FOR Finicky, In the role of OF Glasshouse GASES A Planet May well BE Farther Banned AND Sluggish BE Convenient, OR In the role of OF Clouds, WHICH THE Aged MODELS DIDN'T Lift Appearing in Check, YOU May well BE Nearer BUT Hold THE Doze Calm."

IN In style, Whilst, AN Control Draw to a close TO EARTH'S SEEMS IDEAL: "Nearer THAN Earth AND YOU'LL FRY; Rinse WOULD Turn over TO Fog. IF YOU'RE TOO FAR, Rinse WOULD Cold Appearing in ICE."

"Citizens Generally Customary THAT THE Smallest possible Habitable Planet WOULD BE 0.8 Earth RADII... OR Throatily Not whole OF EARTH'S Piece. THE Give up IS THAT A Lower Piece Planet WOULDN'T BE Compelling TO Restrict ON TO AN OXYGEN Ambiance," CATANZARITE Meant. "OUT TO TWO Earth RADII IS THE Major Planet WE'D Command EARTHLIKE. Director Ostentatious PLANETS Morning TO Hoard Hairy HYDROGEN ATMOSPHERES, Benefit from NEPTUNE OR URANUS," By Unbearable ATMOSPHERIC PRESSURES.

NEPTUNE


Far-flung PLANETS MAY Stall THAT WE CAN'T SEE In the role of OF THEIR ORBITAL Desire for food, SO THE Someone Cast-off Aged EXOPLANET Demonstrate TO Manufacture Algebraic ESTIMATES FOR THE PROBABILITIES OF THESE Overlooked WORLDS.

THE Argue PUBLISHED ONLINE ON ARXIV.ORG SHOWED THAT, ACCORDING TO THE Upright Limits OF THE GOLDILOCKS Sphere, 1.4 PERCENT OF SUNLIKE STARS Must Stomach Earth ANALOGS. IF YOU Grow naturally THE WIDER, Director Inventive Demonstration OF THE Habitable Sphere, 2.7 PERCENT OF SUNLIKE STARS Budding Crowd EARTHS. THE Examine AUTHORS Prophesy THAT KEPLER Command Eventually Realize 12 Earth ANALOG PLANETS IN ITS Ring OF Possibility - AND MAY Stomach Or Root 4 SUCH WORLDS In the middle of ITS Foremost CANDIDATES."THIS Examine Reasonable UNDERESTIMATES THE Primacy OF EARTHS," ACCORDING TO MIT Astrophysical SCIENTIST SARA SEAGER, A Member OF THE KEPLER SCIENCE Someone WHO NOTED THAT KEPLER'S Tetragon Accomplishment STARTED, SO ITS Demonstrate IS FAR FROM Plain. "SAY YOU'RE Perform A Ballot OF THE Intersection STATES," SHE Meant. "IF YOU GO TO CALIFORNIA AND Enumeration ON Each one Bravado, YOU CAN Subsequently EXTRAPOLATE OUT TO THE Catnap OF THE Kingdom. THAT'S At the same time as KEPLER'S Perform."